Swearing on a holy book makes a mockery of religion, sikh leaders. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us pain. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Young sikh boys, instead of wearing a turban, often cover their uncut hair, which is tied in a topknot, with a simple piece of fabric. Sikh leaders have launched a we are sikhs campaign to boost understanding of the sikh religion and combat discrimination. Granth means large tome or book, and sahib denotes its sacred status. Regard any other person who is not your spouse as your brothers or sisters.
The quality of each particular life depends on the law of karma. Sikhism is the youngest religion that was founded in 1699 by guru gobind singh. It was written by the six gurus of sikhism and is itself regarded by sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal living guru. The guru granth sahib is treated like a living guru or teacher, and sikhs look to their holy book for advice and guidance. The content of the scriptures, as well as their origin and the message that they. The book is addressed as guru, because it is an authoritative spiritual guide. In requiring all sikhs to don turbans, guru gobind singh envisioned all individuals as noble. There are a lot of followers which are called sikhs, and the holy book of. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Click here to access info from christian rules and laws please rules, laws and commandments within christianity and how they affect christians. Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion.
The sikh holy book is called the guru granth sahib. Another unique ritual is the way that they take care of their holy book. Sikhism was founded in the 15th century by guru nanak, who broke away from hinduism, indias dominant religion. Treat all people as beloved members of your family. An indian sikh devotee takes a holy bath in the sacred pond of the golden temple, sikh s holiest temple, during the birth anniversary of guru nanak, in amritsar, india, wednesday, nov.
Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the writings and teachings of the ten sikh gurus. The revealed holy text spans 1430 pages and contains the actual words spoken by the founders of the sikh religion the ten gurus of sikhism. They share this belief with followers of other indian religious traditions such as hinduism, buddhism and jainism. A sikh is a person who takes his spiritual guidance from the sikh gurus through the holy book guru granth sahib and believes in three main things. Sikhs believe that human beings spend their time in a cycle of birth, life, and rebirth. Sikhism broke from hinduism due, in part, to its rejection of the caste system.
This article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. An attorney for the sikh coalition said the decision to let iknoor singh enlist while adhering to sikh rules is an important victory for religious freedom published. This is the code of coduct for sikhs, that everyone needs to follow. Naming in sikh religion sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. Guru granth sahib is a scripture of the sikhs, for the sikhs regard and respect the granth holy book as their living guru. The rules of sikhism are defined in sikh rehat maryada.
In its temperament and approach sikhism stands apart from both hinduism and islam and lays down its own ground rules for the worship of god. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. Tenth guru gobind singh,declared the scripture of the granth to be his. A good life is lived as part of a community, by living honestly and caring for others. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth. Most sikh holidays are celebrated with a ritual 48hour reading of the entire guru granth sahib, processions see above, preaching, prayer, and.
It contains poetry of 42 authors including guru nanak, six other sikh gurus, sufis, and hindu holy men. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh, said that after him there would be no other living gurus. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. The most sacred object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib also called the adi granth, the sikh holy book. Worship and recognize the one divine light that is manifest in all things.
Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. Historians and specialists in eastern religions generally believe that sikhism is a syncretistic religion, originally related to the bhakti movement within hinduism and the sufi branch of islam, to which many independent beliefs and practices were added some sikhs believe that their religion is a repurification of hinduism. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Swearing an oath on religious book in court makes a mockery of religion, spiritual leaders have said. Sikh gurus taught their people that there are many different paths to reach god and the sikh way is just one of them. In a sikh temple people of all the faiths are welcome. Introduction to sikhism gateway to sikhism foundation. However, one thing is common in every community, be it hindu, buddhist, muslim or sikh, that gods name is invoked and the ceremony is performed according to injunctions given by the respective holy book of the faith and supervised by the priest. The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form khalsa. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago. The conversions to sikhism are far less when compared to other religions especially in india and the reasons are. There are 3,000 shabads all recorded directly by the sikh gurus in the guru granth sahib. Because of this sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its ten gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and the living guru sri guru grand sahib.
Prohibitions in sikhism news newspapers books scholar jstor. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. The teachings of the sikh religion were passed down from guru to guru and then written down in a very special book, the guru granth sahib. Sikhism the 5th largest religion in the world was established by guru nanak, born. It is the presence of the guru granth sahib that gives the gurdwara its religious status, so any building containing the holy book is a. The history of sikhism started with guru nanak dev ji. The fundamental beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture guru granth sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator, divine. The buddhas teachings were preserved in the pali canon, which acts as an extensive analytical record written in pali, the buddhas native dialect. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. Sikhism was founded in the punjab region in india in the 15th century by guru nanak dev. Sikh holy book photograph by charles meacham, my shot sikh holy book waheguru, oh the love he obtains from everyone.
What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. There are a number of religious prohibitions in sikhism. Sikhism as a religion does not show other religions in bad light. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces. He was the first guru of the fifteenth century in the punjab region in the northern part of the indian subcontinent. While christianity is about 2,000 years old, sikhism is a relatively newer religion that originated in the indian subcontinent in the fifteenth century. The sikh philosophy and teachings put great emphasis on the importance of putting others before oneself. Unlike the bible or the bhagavadgita, which are often carried around, dogeared and placed on a shelf with other books, there are strict rules and procedures for handling the adi granth.
Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib ks2 religious. The religious practices were formalised by guru gobind singh ji on april 1699. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the. For those new to the sikh faith, this handy guide provides 11 virtues to strive for and 11 behaviors to. The first five baptised sikhs, called the beloved ones, were also from both lower and upper hindu castes. This book examines the notion of martyrdom and the role of martyrs in the religious and political history of sikhism. A progressive religion well ahead of its time when it was founded over 500 years ago, the sikh religion today has a following of over 20 million people worldwide and is ranked as the worlds 5th largest religion. Regular meditation and prayer are essential to the sikh lifestyle. Cutting or removing hair from any body part is strictly forbidden despite shaving or trimming facial and nostril hairs for both amritdhari formally baptized and keshdharinonbaptized and practicing sikhs. Sikh sacred and ceremonial objects guru granth sahib.
The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. Sikhism is the religion that just believes in only one god. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Pali is considered the classical language of buddhism, and the documents preserved in pali make up the tipitaka as well as other buddhist. Both religions are monotheistic but their rituals and practices are very different. The sikh holy book, guru granth sahib also has in it the hymns composed by both hindu and muslim saints of various denominations. Sikhism for ks1 and ks2 children sikhism faith homework. Like other world religions, sikhism has a holy book believed to be the word of god, embodiment of truth, and eternal guru.
In lieu of an abstract, below is the essays first paragraph. Swearing on a holy book makes a mockery of religion, sikh. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. The morning consisted of shared meals, prayers, and songs and readings from the sikh holy bookthe guru granth sahib. Guru granth sahib the holy book has 1430 pages with divine messages. Holy place, nankana sahib, where the founder of the sikh religion, guru. There are a lot of ideal rules that one has to follow in the religion of sikhism. Sikh women adhere to the same life style, symbols, rules and conduct, but relatively few choose to wear turbans. In gurdwara, the guru is not a person but the book of sikh scriptures called the guru granth sahib holy book. First is kirat karni to do hard and honest laborwork, then vand.
So, what are the holy books of the five major world religions. Sikhs display their commitment to their beliefs by wearing the sikh articles of faith. Martyrdom in the sikh tradition playing the game of love. This ceremony differs from religion to religion or from one community to another. Described as a book for all people and applicable to any religion, the granth sahib stresses a meditation on the true god, supplemented with moral and ethical rules for the maturity of the soul. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. If the book is in a home, there must be a special room in the home for the book, as well as a special bed for the book to lay on. The sikh gurus however made selfless efforts to narrow the social and religious gap between the hindus and muslims through their teachings, by emphasizing the. As they bring the book out to read from it at the temple, people will bring it out with fanned feathers and it is a big deal. It has all the rules of sikhism and it is deeply respected by the sikh community. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, and the basic sikh belief is represented in the phrase ik onkar meaning one god. The basic beliefs and history of a religion is often found in its sacred or revered texts. Sikhs reach to touch a chest containing a copy of their holy book, the guru granth sahib, as its carried into sachkhand sri hazur sahib, a temple in nanded, during the celebration of the books consecration.
1450 1029 1199 1161 1323 397 95 1048 145 1206 691 1222 1166 67 761 495 462 1410 850 570 44 1047 1213 382 789 261 784 1303 379 744 1353 1299 1293 944 732 775 1126